Right now, SGBs are still the gold standard for returns, but the rules have changed. SGBs offer a 2.5% interest rate plus gold appreciation, with tax-free maturity after 8 years, surpassing jewelry's making charges. However, that 5-year lock-in is significant.
If an emergency strikes before year five, selling on an exchange can be slow, and you’ll lose the tax benefit.
For emergencies, keeping 20% in liquid Gold ETFs or physical coins while putting the rest in SGBs for the "bonus" interest is the smartest way to balance high returns with peace of mind.